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Dr. Bob is Robert Hsiung, MD,
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Posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 12:30:28
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 12:16:59
I feel that people are angry with me. Am I being paranoid?
Ed.
Posted by vwoolf on December 1, 2004, at 13:40:53
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 12:30:28
Definitely NOT angry with you. Just trying to make a bit a sense of what happened with my son. He has an IQ of over 160, won an international scholarship towards tertiary education at age 12, and has been totally unmotivated at school ever since. I wish it were possible to find an easy diagnosis like ADHD. Without one, I have spent years blaming myself for his lack of achievement.
Posted by Emily Elizabeth on December 1, 2004, at 19:39:09
In reply to The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 8:57:15
Without a doubt, the DSM is a highly flawed system. However, I must say that personally, it actually felt better when my pdoc gave what I was experiencing a name. It made me feel like what I was dealing with was not just me being overly sensitive or anything like that. She recognized my problem and it was a disorder that other people experienced too. Just my 2 cents. ;)
EE
Posted by Shalom34Israel on December 1, 2004, at 19:43:03
In reply to The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 8:57:15
The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnoses will go away in ten or twenty more years when functional neuroimaging and genetic testing is factored into psychiatry. In all likelihood, psychiatry is going to cease to exist in twenty or thirty more years and eventually will become a part of Neurology. Serious mental illnesses will be seen as nothing more than Neurological diseases of the brain, that show up on a functional MRI scan or a SPECT or PET scan. And will be treated accordingly, probably by future trained Neurologists who subspecialize in "Neuropsychiatric" diseases.
The DSM is crap, psychiatry is crap and its only a matter of time before high technology forces psychiatry to fundamentally change its backward ways.
Shalom
Posted by Racer on December 1, 2004, at 20:07:44
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by Shalom34Israel on December 1, 2004, at 19:43:03
I agree that the DSM criteria are arbitrary, and based less on rigorous science than on consensus. But it's what we've got, and something was needed. Sure, it's got problems, which are addressed with every edition, but until something better comes along, let's agree to use the tools we've got, huh?
Yes, there is a real danger that the patient will be lost in the dx, but you know what? My father was given a couple of rounds of antibiotics for lung cancer before it was finally diagnosed. Even when there are pretty hard and fast guides to diagnosis, the doctor still has to be good enough to make an accurate diagnosis, right?
YOU may not find any solace in having a diagnostic code written after your name, but there are many people in this world who do find it a relief. The insurance companies are never really going to pay out for "Ed gets really gloomy" or "Joe is just plain Froot Loops". And how can anyone do any valid research on mental disorders if everyone uses different terminology for each symptom or disorder? There is a need for some form of standardization, and the DSM -- however imperfect -- is what is available now.
Let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater, OK?
Posted by Shalom34Israel on December 1, 2004, at 21:21:38
In reply to So, Ed, do you have an opinion here?, posted by Racer on December 1, 2004, at 20:07:44
>
>
> YOU may not find any solace in having a diagnostic code written after your name, but there are many people in this world who do find it a relief.I dont mind at all having a diagnostic code written after my name as long as it is accurate and correct. In fact, I WANT one. I want to be diagnosed correctly, with an individualized diagnosis. I want everything individualized. I dont like this "one size fits all" canned approach that psychiatry has.
The problem is that the DSM is way too generalized and not an accurate enough way to diagnose people and get it right the first time around. Being placed on the wrong class of psychiatry drug can tear a person's brain down faster than anything. Examples; a bipolar person initially misdiagnosed with unipolar major depression or anxiety and placed on an SSRI without a mood stabilizer. They go manic and end up hospitalized. That shouldnt happen...psychiatrists should be able to predict better what the reactions to their meds will be.
Psychiatry is fifty years behind the times and its time for it to be tossed out completely. It is a waste of time, money and has a bad name. It should be formally merged into Neurology and should cease to exist as a separate branch of medicine.
Shalom
Posted by sailor on December 1, 2004, at 21:57:54
In reply to So, Ed, do you have an opinion here?, posted by Racer on December 1, 2004, at 20:07:44
During about 2 years of perusing PB quite regularly, I must say that Ed's initial post, and the responses it evoked, are profoundly meaningful
and provide a much needed context for the current practice of Psychiatry. I worked for 5 years as a crisis intervention specialist for a county mental health center. Most of my time was spent evaluating and "diagnosing" emergency room patients suffering mantal health crises. A significant percent of these clients (my preferred word) were to be screened, among other things, for suicide risk.Though I was always expected to provide a DSM "diagnosis" in my evaluations, that act was of little value in arriving at a disposition, or recommendation for what to do with the client.
The mere act of labelling clients with a DSM code can foster the illusion that something is then "understood" about that client, and that a plan of action is implied. I took my job seriously, I was told that I was good at it, and I took satisfaction in connecting clients with useful resources.
I came to realize that I rarely ever knew what was really "wrong" with most of these clients, or what really was the cause of their "mental illness". In fact, the more I learned about each client, the deeper I probed, and the more I just listened, the more "different" they became from another person who would qualify (by DSM) for the exact same diagnosis.
Dispositions were decided more by intuition (the wisdom of accumulated experience) than by science or protocol. Looking back, I can see that the DSM was unnecesary and practically worthless in the actual process of helping the client.
I do agree there is some value in these categories in roughly defining groups, or populations of clients. For example, "paranoid schizophrenics" as a group are clearly discernible from "autistics". But when you look inside these arbitrary groupings, you find that for almost any individual, different psychiatrists will have different diagnoses (or variations of the major diagnosis), different explanations for cause, or etiology, and almost always a different treatment--usually consisting of one or more psychoactive drugs.
Is this a condemnation of the field? No, not from me, as I believe most psychiatrists are well intentioned and aware of multiple treatment options. I doubt that most of them could do any better given the tools of their trade and the biases or "protocols" they feel compelled to subscribe to as "professionals."
Let the client beware. Educate yourself, if you are lucky enough that your illness allows you to do that. It doesn't take long to learn as much, or more, than your psychiatrist, about your "diagnosis"--which is no more than the total of your symptoms. The name doesn't change what you "are" or what you "have".
If you're lucky, and if psychotropics are for you, you will find the helpful one(s) early and there's a deserved triumph for the pharmaceutical companies! However, at least half of us are not so lucky and we must rely on persistence, patience and some dumb luck for help.
After more than 30 years of being labelled with Major Depression, I now don't know what I "am", or what caused "it", or what can best help me. I just know how I feel and I know I can and should and deserve to feel better.
And I'm convinced my answer, if I live long enough to see it, will come from advances in evaluating the neurobiological status of each individual, and knowing which psychotropic drug(s) can best adress detected abnormalities.
Wish I could be as concise as Ed. Difficulty focusing or being concise is part of my illness.
Regards, Sailor
Posted by gardenergirl on December 1, 2004, at 22:15:10
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by Shalom34Israel on December 1, 2004, at 19:43:03
Posted by Kristel on December 2, 2004, at 1:46:59
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by Shalom34Israel on December 1, 2004, at 19:43:03
Huh?! Are you kidding me now? Do you really think that a fMRI machine or something similar to it would see your thoughts?!!!
If that wouldhappen it might be i 100 years!
Yes such tech might be useful for the diagnosis of neurological disorders such as ADHD or epilepsy. But not psychiatric disorders that have to do mostly with thoughts.
I work with fMRIs and PETs and I see how inprecise they can be at times. They only show which parts of the brain are more activitated than other. But that advancement would happen and make them being able to see thoughts, sound like science fiction!
DSM is absolutely necessary. I hope you guys have not got a "desired diagnosis" that don't meet the criteria in DDM and thus upset.
Take care!
Posted by Kristel on December 2, 2004, at 2:01:32
In reply to Re: So, Ed, do you have an opinion here?, posted by Shalom34Israel on December 1, 2004, at 21:21:38
I can't understand how you justify that?!!!!!
They are ppl there out there that would really suuffer if their problems get reduced to neuroloical disorders.
Many patients in psychiatry have "deffective thouhgts" and psychiatry have the responsibilty to deal with that.
Would be really funny if a patient goes to a neurologist about say depresson and the neurologist starts talking about "medial frontal lobe" or "anterioir hypothalamus" " or "septohippocampal complex"... In fact, as far as today, this has no clinical significance. A day might come when we would start to set chips into the brain but for now this sounds like science fiction! What about developing crazy chips? nazi chips? crime chips? or some freak would take a depression chip and hack it into "popular guy" chip? WeLL, ALL THIS SOUNDS LIKE SCIENCE FICTION TO ME, and might bring disasters to humanity!!!!! And I think many scientists would agree that this is really far away. PLEASE REMEMBBER THAT EVEN THE MECHANISMS BY WHICH ANTI DEPRESSANTS HELP DEPRESSION ARE STILL UNKNOWN. We know about uptake and so on, but how this leads improvement.. we know about changes in the synapse (down and up regualtion is one hypothesis) but yet how this really works, anyone's guess.
> >
> >
> > YOU may not find any solace in having a diagnostic code written after your name, but there are many people in this world who do find it a relief.
>
> I dont mind at all having a diagnostic code written after my name as long as it is accurate and correct. In fact, I WANT one. I want to be diagnosed correctly, with an individualized diagnosis. I want everything individualized. I dont like this "one size fits all" canned approach that psychiatry has.
>
> The problem is that the DSM is way too generalized and not an accurate enough way to diagnose people and get it right the first time around. Being placed on the wrong class of psychiatry drug can tear a person's brain down faster than anything. Examples; a bipolar person initially misdiagnosed with unipolar major depression or anxiety and placed on an SSRI without a mood stabilizer. They go manic and end up hospitalized. That shouldnt happen...psychiatrists should be able to predict better what the reactions to their meds will be.
>
> Psychiatry is fifty years behind the times and its time for it to be tossed out completely. It is a waste of time, money and has a bad name. It should be formally merged into Neurology and should cease to exist as a separate branch of medicine.
>
> Shalom
>
Posted by ladyofthelamp on December 2, 2004, at 4:37:50
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis » Shalom34Israel, posted by Kristel on December 2, 2004, at 1:46:59
In my humble opinion,lots of people may be 'happy'with their diagnosis because it gets the right words on a form,either for sick benefit or in the USA for insurance,but what if you are given a label at a time in your life where things are difficult.I am thinking of the positively damning title of personality disorder in its many guises.In mt teen years that is 'probably' what i was thought to have as i was angry,depressed and very difficult.I now have reams of notes on me that are innapropriate to say the least but the stigma just wont go away.If you wanted to label me now i expect i would be Bipolar with the anxiety state that accompanies my somewhat odd behaviour from time to time.Yes i do have an anxious personality and mild agoraphobia when i am ill but i am also outgoing and overly social to the point of getting myself into 'scrapes'.But suprise suprise i can never shake off my past history which incidentaly was only in my mid teens.This information haunts me but it never goes away.I also believe 'personality disorder' is more often given to females, and men who exhibit similar symptoms are given a different and less damning diagnosis...Best wishes to everyone.
Posted by ed_uk on December 2, 2004, at 6:55:09
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ladyofthelamp on December 2, 2004, at 4:37:50
Hello,
I notice that a lot of people have brought up the issue of insurance. Here in the UK this is less relevent because people are treated on the National Health Service. Everyone pays for the NHS through taxes. Psych patients do not pay for their care on the NHS. I get the impression that in the US the DSM is valuable more on a financial level than on a personal level!
It's interesting to note that a lot of people seem to use their DSM diagnosis (eg. ADHD) as an explanation for their problems eg. I didn't succeed at school because I had ADHD. In reality, a DSM diagnosis doesn't really explain anything because each diagnosis is little more than a list of symptoms. Saying 'I didn't succeed because I had ADHD' is no more helpful than simply saying 'I didn't succeed because I found it difficult to concentrate in class'. A DSM label does *not* explain the cause of a persons problems, nor does it tell us whether a person has any responsibility for their own problems. Yesterday, I went on a site about ADHD. A parent said 'I felt responsible for my child's failure at school until he was diagnosed with ADHD'. I found this a very interesting point because the DSM makes no attempt to explain the cause of an individual persons symptoms. It certainly doesn't attempt to tell us whether a parent is responsible!
I often feel that patients are being misled into thinking that their DSM diagnosis is a specific neurological disease. Patients diagnosed with DSM dosorders such as bipolar disorder may well be suffering from neurological problems but it is important not to forget that the DSM diagnosis itself is not neurological is nature. Each diagnosis is based on subjectively measured symptoms and not on the direct measurement of neurological function. To give an example..........In the future, some of the people who are currently diagnosed with bipolar disorder may be found to be suffering from specific genetic diseases but others will not. A genetic problem which may be present in one individual who has received a DSM diagnosis of bipolar disorder may be very different to the genetic problem in another person who has received the same DSM diagnosis. This is the inevitable result of using diagnostic categories which are not based on physiological measurements (such as a blood test or an MRI.) DSM psychiatric diagnoses must not be seen as specific conditions. The DSM should be seen for what it is, an inadequate attempt to divide mental health problems into discrete categories.
So you might ask... if we don't use the DSM how should a diagnosis be made? I am not suggesting that the DSM be abandonned. I think the DSM has a useful place in clinical trials of drugs and may also be useful in other circumstances. It is vital, however, to recognise the DSM for what it is and not to overestimate its value.
A diagnosis of MDD tells us very little. It should not be regarded as an explanation for a persons distress. It does not tell us the cause, it does not tell us which treatment would be best, it does not take a persons psychosocial circumstances into account, nor does it describe the nature of any biological abnormailty which may or may not be present.
In clinical practice, a simple list of a persons problems/symptoms would be more useful and more truthful than a DSM diagnosis. So many times I hear people say things like 'Now I've been diagnosed with major depression I know what my problem is, my doctor says I've got a chemical imbalance'. Well, such a patient may have a chemical imbalance but her doctor certainly doesn't know whether that is the case. Synaptic levels of monoamines are not measured in a psychiatric consultation. In is important that psychiatric theory is recognised as thoery, and not misleadingly presented as fact.
Regards,
Ed.
Posted by Larry Hoover on December 2, 2004, at 8:02:43
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 12:30:28
> I feel that people are angry with me. Am I being paranoid?
>
> Ed.I'm not angry in the slightest, speaking for myself.
Lar
Posted by Larry Hoover on December 2, 2004, at 8:31:05
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 2, 2004, at 6:55:09
> A diagnosis of MDD tells us very little. It should not be regarded as an explanation for a persons distress. It does not tell us the cause, it does not tell us which treatment would be best, it does not take a persons psychosocial circumstances into account, nor does it describe the nature of any biological abnormailty which may or may not be present.
>
> In clinical practice, a simple list of a persons problems/symptoms would be more useful and more truthful than a DSM diagnosis. So many times I hear people say things like 'Now I've been diagnosed with major depression I know what my problem is, my doctor says I've got a chemical imbalance'. Well, such a patient may have a chemical imbalance but her doctor certainly doesn't know whether that is the case. Synaptic levels of monoamines are not measured in a psychiatric consultation. In is important that psychiatric theory is recognised as thoery, and not misleadingly presented as fact.
>
> Regards,
> Ed.I've made similar points many times. MDD is a symptom cluster, not a disease. What brought this symptom cluster to the fore in patient A may be totally unrelated to the causes in patient B, whether on a symptom by symptom comparison, or as a whole.
Where it really falls apart, IMHO, is in attempts to match treatment to diagnosis, rather that by symptoms. A subject ought not to be treated because of a diagnosis of MDD, but because of specific presenting symptoms.
In drug trials for e.g. an antidepressant used against MDD, there is no evidence to suggest that the subjects even are suffering from the same underlying problem. It is similar, but responders and non-responders may be distinguished, perhaps, not by diagnosis itself, but instead, by underlying physiological disturbance.
If you collected together a group of cars that won't start, and came at them with battery booster cables, perhaps some would have an excellent response to that treatment, and off they go. Others, though, e.g. those which are out of fuel, will not have a similar response. The failing in this "experiment" is by inappropriately collecting together cars with dissimilar deficiencies under an overly broad "diagnosis". I believe we have a similar problem in mental health. Too many people who are out of gas getting booster cables.
Lar
Posted by SLS on December 2, 2004, at 10:27:07
In reply to The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 8:57:15
I think the DSM is an incredibly detailed piece of work that has made the diagnoses and treatment of mental illness much more exacting than it was previously. It is a very impressive book. While not perfect, it does work. It is a statistical evaluation of what has been observed empiracally. It makes no claims to describing etiologies. It leaves that to research ongoing. Let's see what the DSM V has to offer.
- Scott
Posted by dazedandconfused on December 2, 2004, at 12:06:20
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis » ed_uk, posted by Larry Hoover on December 2, 2004, at 8:31:05
Posted by ed_uk on December 2, 2004, at 15:29:52
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis » ed_uk, posted by Larry Hoover on December 2, 2004, at 8:02:43
To Larry, Scott and everyone else,
I do believe that the DSM has its uses. I am not suggesting that we get rid of it! I do feel, however, that it is misunderstood by patients and professionals alike. In some cases it may do more harm than good. Each diagnosis describes a cluster of symptoms which often occur together, yet each diagnosis is not a specific disease. We could construct many other DSM diagnoses based on clusters of symptoms which tend to occur together. The DSM is only really useful to those who appreciate its inadequacies, many people do not. Misuse of the DSM may harm both individual patients and psychiatric research alike. Larry gave an excellent summary of some of the problems which we face.
Regards,
Ed.
Posted by ed_uk on December 2, 2004, at 15:54:17
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ladyofthelamp on December 2, 2004, at 4:37:50
Hi!
Thank you for your post. :-)
I've often noticed than when I have known a person for 5 minutes, their problems seem to fit perfectly into a DSM category, but after I've known that person for 5 hours they don't fit the diagnosis at all! The more you learn about a person, the more individual and complicated their problems become.
Personally, I've received scores of different DSM diagnoses. Describing me as an anxious, obsessional neurotic would provide almost as much information!
Regards,
Ed.
Posted by simcha on December 2, 2004, at 23:29:44
In reply to The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by ed_uk on December 1, 2004, at 8:57:15
As a student in my psychopharmacology class the professor has told us that the establishment has basically said that the DSM-IVTR is obsolete.
They will have a DSM-V coming out in about a few years.
Then, we in the USA are one of the few countries that relies on the DSM system. The neuro-psychologists are lobbying, very powerfully, for using ICD-10 codes instead of DSM diagnosis to put us in line with most countries. ICD-10 is about symptomology and treating symptoms. It will put many psycho-analysts out of business.
However, we will still need psychiatrists, neuropsychiatrists, and psychotherapists because someone will need to treat the symptoms. The current scans do not prove much. Even Dr. Amen's research is being called into question... I suggest you go to quackwatch.org to look him up.
In the next ten years we will see radical changes in how mental illness is seen, diagnosed, and treated. Most likely a multidisciplinary approach will be embraced.
Psychotherapy actually changes brain chemistry. This is because we have found that experience creates new neural pathways and new neurons. When you do psychotherapy well you help the client re-wire their brian so that it functions in a way that is more functional. Of course, not all conditions respond to psychotherapy.
Psychopharmicology is important for those symptoms that cannot be helped by psychotherapy. Also psychopharms can help kickstart people into a different brain pattern that will help them to re-align their brians through psychotherapy.
This is the current thinking in forward thinking schools like mine...
Simcha
Posted by sunny10 on December 3, 2004, at 11:38:38
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by simcha on December 2, 2004, at 23:29:44
I already have a label- it's my name. What I NEED is for someone to make me feel better.
To further Larry's analogy, whether or not you tell a car that it needs a need battery- you have to actually FIX the problem in order to make the car run.
Just because some dr gives me a label (which, by the way is scoffed at and replaced by the next dr who thinks HE knows better), doesn't make me feel better.
And, frankly, I don't care whether my problem stems from nurture or nature- I want it to go away...
So there you have it from the patient's (or car's) point of view...
Posted by ed_uk on December 3, 2004, at 14:59:21
In reply to Re: The artificial nature of psychiatric diagnosis, posted by sunny10 on December 3, 2004, at 11:38:38
What do people think?
Ed.
Posted by simcha on December 3, 2004, at 16:24:25
In reply to Re: DSM versus ICD, posted by ed_uk on December 3, 2004, at 14:59:21
I prefer the ICD. Now I'll make my case...
This applies to the USA:
The DSM classifications get used by insurance companies, governmental agencies, other mental health professionals to pigeon-hole clients in nice neat boxes. Once these clients are pigeon-holed, depending on the condition, they may or may not help the client to the extent that they actually need.
For example, if you get a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder and you want to get private medical insurance because you've been layed-off of a job and you have run out of COBRA, you will not get the insurance or you will be charged at least $2000 per month, which basically amounts to not getting insurance... Also it is on your insurance record for 10-years. So, no insurance company, unless you get another job, will cover your Bipolar Disorder.
Personality Disorders are another difficult part of the DSM. A person labelled with a Personality Disorder will not get insurance. Most clinicians will deny treatment for Personality Disorders because they are seen as "untreatable."
By the way, look in the DSM-IVTR for the diagnosis of Bipolar. It only requires one manic episode for receiving the diagnosis of Bipolar. It does not call for a pattern or cycle of depressive episodes, euthymic, episodes, and manic episodes. Also, the specifiers for Bipolar I are time-based. They are based on the most recent event like a manic or depressive episode. Ask psychologists and psychiatrists if there is any utility to this part of the coding for the diagnosis. None of them will be able to tell you the value of knowing the state at which the person was diagnosed as Bipolar I at the time he or she was diagnosed as such.
So, with the ICD, you have no labels. You only have symptomology. In treatment, in practicality, clinicians are treating symptomology with medication and therapy. You can even use depth-orentied psychotherapy with the goal of treating symptoms.
So, the ICD codes have more use to the clinician because it is more specific. We can see the host of symptoms that the client is presenting. Bipolar I gives me only a general map as to what is possible that my client might be experiencing. The ICD sypmtom codes tell me exactly what the client has to deal with at the moment. You can also track the ICD codes during the course of treatment to predict prognosis better than simply having a DSM dx.
Also, moreover, US medical insurance companies will fight using ICD codes for diagnosing mental symptomology. This is because by US law, they must TREAT ALL ACTUAL SYMPTOMS. Therefore this makes exlusions impossible. Eventually this might force the insurance monster in this country to release its strangle-hold on medical care. It might actually lead to universal health care of some form in this country and bring us up to the rest of the first world in standard of care.
The DSM system fails we clinicians all the time. It blocks us from treating some poeple who need treatment because some DSM codes are covered and some are not. Thus the client cannot come up with the funds to pay for treatment. This is completely unjust and most first world countries find this to be yet another reason to look down on the USA.
So, I'm all for the ICD codes. And I hope the neuropsychologists win so that I might be able to give better treatment to my future clients as a Marriage and Family Therapist.
Simcha
Posted by ed_uk on December 5, 2004, at 3:34:25
In reply to Re: DSM versus ICD, posted by simcha on December 3, 2004, at 16:24:25
Hello......
Thank you simcha for your informative post. Does anyone else have any opinions on the ICD?
Regards,
Ed.
Posted by ed_uk on December 5, 2004, at 5:32:15
In reply to Re: DSM versus ICD » simcha, posted by ed_uk on December 5, 2004, at 3:34:25
Does anyone have any knowledge of other classification systems such as...........
The Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders (CCMD)
The French Classification for Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders
The Latin American Guide for Psychiatric Diagnosis
There's also a Japanese system but I've forgotten what it's called....... but I do know that it includes the diagnosis of Taijin Kyofusho 'a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offensive appearance'. Anyone here suffer from that?
It's interesting to look at how culture can influence the expression of mental health problems eg. social anxiety in the West tends to revolve around the self rather than other people.
Ed.
Posted by simcha on December 5, 2004, at 15:29:34
In reply to Re: Other methods of classification eg. CCMD, posted by ed_uk on December 5, 2004, at 5:32:15
Yes, Diagnosis is very cultural. That's another reason to adopt the ICD... It would be classifying symptoms rather than pathologizing say... offensive dress...
Each culture has it's own issues with therapy.
For instance, it is rare to see an Asian client who has been raise in an Asian culture to come in for therapy here in the West. It seems to have to do with their particular concept of shame and that the family helps people with their problems. We westerners tend to be more individualistic and the Asians (in a gross generalization) tend to be more collectivistic.
So, it just makes sense that different cultures would classify mental illness differently or even see things as mental illnesses that other cultures would not.
Simcha
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Dr. Bob is Robert Hsiung, MD,
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Script revised: February 4, 2008
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